Spring Rarities

Every year as the days grow longer and the temperature increases a wide variety of birds migrate through Colorado. Although many migrating birds regularly travel through Colorado, the birds in this post are all rarely seen in the state. These rare birds, or rarities as birders call them, are often a cause for excitement for anyone attempting to grow their Colorado list.

As it turned out this spring an exceptional number of rare birds were reported in Colorado. Most of them were from the Eastern United States or birds from Southern States that overshot their breeding grounds. These birds are unpredictable, only showing up in Colorado a few times a year. Several of the birds were even more rare!

Thanks to the many Colorado birders who found and reported these rarities!

April Rarities

Neotropic Cormorant
Neotropic Cormorants like this one are identified by their equally proportioned neck and tail. The common cormorant in Colorado, the Double-crested Cormorant, has a much shorter tail.
Vermilion Flycatcher
Female Vermilion Flycatcher.
Glossy Ibis
Glossy Ibis can be differentiated from the much more common White-faced Ibis by their purple facial skin and red knees.
Yellow-throated Vireo
Yellow-throated Vireo.
Louisiana Waterthrush
Easily the rarest bird I saw this spring was this Louisiana Waterthrush. It was just the seventh ever reported in the state and a lifer for me.
Caspian Tern
In this flock of Franklin’s Gulls is a Caspian Tern. It is slightly larger with a long orange bill.
American Golden-Plover
American Golden-Plover in non-breeding plumage.
Yellow-throated Warbler
This Yellow-throated Warbler sang loudly the entire time we observed it making him easy to locate.
White-eyed Vireo
White-eyed Vireo with its white eye clearly visible.
Dunlin
Three Dunlin in breeding plumage, part of a small flock of six. Their red backs, black bellies and long down-curved bill are key field marks.
Whimbrel
Whimbrel. These incredible shorebirds migrate mostly along the coast, although very small numbers move through Colorado every year. They spend summer in northern Alaska and winter along the coast of the southern United States and Central America.
Hooded Warber
Male Hooded Warbler hopping along the ground.
Black-and-white Warbler
Black-and-white Warbler is the only warbler in North America that behaves like a nuthatch, climbing up tree trunks in search of food.

May Rarities

Palm Warbler
Palm Warblers like this one can be identified by their tail pumping behavior.
Chestnut-sided Warbler
A Chestnut-sided Warbler showing its namesake chestnut side.
 Black-throated Blue Warbler
A Black-throated Blue Warbler. This small eastern warbler is rare in Colorado and was a lifer for me this spring.
Broad-winged Hawk
A Broad-winged Hawk flying over. These raptors migrate though Colorado every spring and are almost always seen in flight.
Summer Tanager
Male Summer Tanager. They are one of the only all red birds in Colorado.
Gray-cheeked Thrush
A Gray-cheeked Thrush. Although this species is very similar to Swainson’s Thrush it lacks the clear eye ring and other subtle details of the face pattern. It was confirmed by its distinctive song. This bird was special because it is one of the best rarities I have found.
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Rose-breasted Grosbeak foraging in the top of some tall trees.
Northern Parula
A female Northern Parula. Although this warbler is normally a regular eastern migrant in Colorado, this was the only one I saw this spring.
Cape May Warbler
Female Cape May Warbler moving up the tree. They can be identified by the dense gray streaking on their sides and their gray cheek patch.
Golden-winged Warbler
A female Golden-winged Warbler foraging just feet away from me. Another lifer!
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron
A roosting Yellow-crowned Night-Heron. This bird would hunt and roost on the shores of this small lake every morning but would disappear, presumably to nearby bushes during the day.

May Continued

Blackpoll Warbler
One of the most common eastern warblers in Colorado is the Blackpoll Warbler, one of many I saw this spring.
Worm-eating Warbler.
One of the rarest eastern warblers I have seen this year is the Worm-eating Warbler.
 Painted Bunting
A female Painted Bunting, identified by its overall greenish color.
Pine Warbler
A male Pine Warbler. These birds often forage and sing from the tops of trees, but this one landed on the ground providing excellent views.
Kentucky Warbler
A male Kentucky Warbler, another lifer. This skulky warbler never got more then three feet off the ground. It was only visible for several seconds while hopping between bushes.
Blue-winged Warbler
A Blue-winged Warbler hopping around in some dense bushes.
Prothonotary Warbler
This bright golden warbler is a Prothonotary Warbler. It is identified by its long bill and blue gray back.
Blackburnian Warbler
Female Blackburnian Warbler sitting in a tree close to me. It was by far the most cooperative Blackburnian I have ever seen.
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
No, your eyes are not deceiving you, this bird’s tail is longer than its body! The clear pink sides and fully gray head confirm this bird is a Scissor-tailed Flycatcher.
Magnolia Warbler
A Magnolia Warbler, probably a young male, hopping around in a distant tree.
Scarlet Tanager
My lifer Scarlet Tanager. This bird was still transitioning into breeding plumage. This is evident because of the green patch on the back.
Eastern Wood-Pewee
Eastern Wood-Pewee. Western and Eastern Wood-Pewees look so similar that they can only be confidently identified by hearing their song. Thankfully, this bird was singing continually from a tree right above us.

Camera: Nikon COOLPIX P1000

Optics: Celestron TrailSeeker Scope and Nikon Monarch 7 ATB 8×42 Binoculars

Northern Wyoming Thanksgiving, 2019

While driving from Denver to Story, Wyoming, which takes about 6.5 hours, we spotted many raptors. The highlights were 14 Bald Eagles and 1 Golden Eagle, all between Casper and Story! Story is just outside of Sheridan, which is in North Central Wyoming. This area is bordered on the west by the Bighorn Mountains with rolling plains to the east.

I was excited about the possibility of 3 lifers on this trip: Bohemian Waxwing, Gray Partridge and Snow Bunting. These birds had all been reported on eBird within the last month so there was a good possibility of seeing all of them.

November 28th, Lake De Smet, WY. Target bird: Gray Partridge

Thanksgiving Day. Partly sunny, 10°-25°. We headed out early and arrived just after sunrise. Lake De Smet is one of the largest bodies of water in Northern Wyoming surrounded by rolling hills and agricultural fields. Our first stop was the campground. The willow bushes around the camp sites draw in many wintering game birds including Sharp-tailed Grouse and Gray Partridge. We easily found flocks of both birds and enjoyed close views from the warmth of the car!

Gray Partridge
Gray Partridge. First Lifer of the trip!
Gray Partridge
Partridges looking right at us!
Gray Partridge
Great color on these guys.
Sharp-tailed Grouse
Always fun to see Sharp-tailed Grouse.
Sharp-tailed Grouse
Another Grouse.
Sharp-tailed Grouse
Yum!

On our drive out we passed through excellent raptor habitat.

Bald Eagle
A Pair of Bald Eagles in the distance.
Rough-legged Hawk
Rough-legged Hawk, dark morph.
Rough-legged Hawk
Hovering, searching for breakfast.
Rough-legged Hawk
Rough-legged Hawk, light morph.
Common Raven
Not a raptor, but always cool to see a Common Raven.
Lake De Smet
Waves on the shore of Lake De Smet.
Antelope
Hi there!

November 29th, Story, WY.

Feeder watching at my grandparents’ property. I enjoyed many common feeder birds in the pristine Ponderosa Pine forest in Story.

Bird Feeders
Very active bird feeders.
Downy Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker.
Downy Woodpecker
Another Downy.
Black-capped Chickadee
Black-capped Chickadee.
Mountain Chickadee
Mountain Chickadee, very similar to Black-capped Chickadee.
Pygmy Nuthatch
Pygmy Nuthatch
Red-breasted Nuthatch
Red-breasted Nuthatch.
Bighorn Mountains
Fog moving down the valley into Story.

November 30th, Bighorn, WY. Target bird: Bohemian Waxwing.

We only had 45 minutes to search for the flock of Waxwings which had been reported to eBird the day before. Birding on a tight schedule is always challenging and today was no exception! We birded along the Brinton Museum entrance road looking for Waxwings in the tall Cottonwood trees. None were present. However, there was a nice flock of Pine Grosbeak foraging near the road. As our time ran out we headed towards Sheridan along Little Goose Creek. As I leaned out of the car to look at a hawk I saw and heard a large flock of Waxwings flying overhead. I was fairly confident they were Bohemians, but not 100% sure. We’d have to continue our search another day…

Pine Grosbeak
Not a Waxwing, but a female Pine Grosbeak.
Pine Grosbeak
Male Pine Grosbeak refusing to be photogenic.
White-breasted Nuthatch
White-breasted Nuthatch.

December 1st, Bighorn, WY. Target bird: Bohemian Waxwing.

On our drive to the Brinton Museum we spotted a flock of Sharp-tailed Grouse. They were completely unconcerned with us and continued feeding as we watched from just feet away.

After viewing the Sharp-tails we headed towards the Brinton Museum. Driving along Little Goose Creek we finally found the Waxwings. There was a flock of Bohemian Waxwings numbering over 100 birds. Mixed in were a few Cedar Waxwings and Robins. The birds were feasting on berries. While watching the Waxwings my dad spotted a Harris’s Sparrow, which is a rare bird in Wyoming. Nice job, dad!

Sharp-tailed Grouse
Sharp-tailed Grouse.
Sharp-tailed Grouse
Sharpie eating breakfast.
Sharp-tailed Grouse
How many Grouse can you spot in this picture?
Bohemian Waxwing
Bohemian Waxwing, second lifer of the trip!
Bohemian Waxwing
Another Bohemian.
Bohemian Waxwing
Part of the Waxwing flock.
Waxwings
Good comparison of Bohemian Waxwing on left and Cedar Waxwing on right.
Cedar Waxwing
Cedar Waxwings.
American Robin
American Robin.
Harris's Sparrow
Harris’s Sparrow.

On the way home we saw many great raptors.

Golden Eagle
Golden Eagle hiding in the top of a pine tree.
Bald Eagle
Bald Eagle.
Bighorn
Rolling hills just outside Bighorn.

Great trip to Wyoming, great birding with two new lifers!